stifle
/sˈtaɪfəl/STIGH-fuhl
/sˈtaɪfəl/STIGH-fuhl
Meaningblock or dam up
Common meaning: suffocate or suppress
- stifleblock or dam upSkeat, Etymological Dictionary (1898), p. 597 · scan
Journey through time
- Aryan root · reconstructed√STAP‘cause to stand, make firm’No written record; from Skeat’s list of Aryan roots, no. 423, p. 745 · scan
- Old Norsestifla‘block or dam up’source
- Latinstiparesource
- Middle Englishstivensource
- Englishmeaning shiftsblock or dam up → suffocate or suppressstifle‘suffocate or suppress’ · today
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Old Norse stifla ‘block or dam up’.
Roots
- stifla Old Norse “block or dam up”
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