retainer
/ɹɪˈteɪnə/rih-TAY-nur
UK form converted from the US by rule · unchecked/ɹɪˈteɪnɚ/rih-TAY-nur
Meaningone that retains
Common meaning: a fee to keep someone's service
Other meanings: a servant
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- reagain; back
- tainto hold, keep hold ofLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1853 · scan
- eragent ending: one who
‘again’ + ‘to hold, keep hold of’ → retainer
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Formed in English from retain + -er.
Dictionary: Skeat (1898), RETAIN, p.505 · scan
Roots
- teneō, tenuī, tentum Latin “to hold, keep hold of”
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