protocol

/pˈɹəʊtəˌkɒl/PROH-tuh-kol
/pˈɹoʊtəˌkɑl/PROH-tuh-kahl

Meaningthe first glued (sheet)

Common meaning: formal etiquette (first: a glued-on first sheet)

‘first, foremost’ + ‘glue’ → protocol

Journey through time

  • prot — Greek πρῶτος “first, foremost” (path traced)
  • col — Greek κόλλα “glue” (path traced)

Parts join in Latin as protocollum.

  1. Greekπρῶτος + κόλλα‘first, foremost + glue’
  2. Latinprotocollum
  3. Frenchprotocole
  4. Englishprotocol‘formal etiquette (first: a glued-on first sheet)’ · today

prot also in: protonprototypeprotagonist

col also in: collage

Sources & notes

Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.

Pronunciation

  • UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
  • No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
  • US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
  • No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.

Origin: Built on Greek πρῶτος ‘first, foremost’ + Greek κόλλα ‘glue’.

Did you know (In late Greek…): our wording, based on Skeat, Etymological Dictionary (1898), entry PROTOCOL, p. 472 · dictionary scan

Did you know (Greek protos, first,…): our wording, based on Liddell & Scott, Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon (1889), entry πρῶτος, p. 707 · dictionary scan

Roots

Related words

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