insidious
/ˌɪnˈsɪˌdiəs/in-SIH-dee-uhs
/ˌɪnˈsɪˌdiəs/in-SIH-dee-uhs
Meaningcunning, deceitful
Common meaning: harmful by stealth
- inin, into; uponSkeat, Etymological Dictionary (1898), p. 295 · scan
- sidiousto sit; to stayLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1658 · scan
‘in, into’ + ‘to sit’ → insidious
Journey through time
- in — Latin in- “in, into; upon” (path traced)
- sidious — Latin sedeō, sēdī, sessum “to sit; to stay” (path traced)
Parts join in Latin as insidiosus.
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin insidiosus, which Skeat analyses as in- ‘in, into; upon’ + sedere ‘to sit; to stay’.
Roots
- insidiosus Latin “cunning, deceitful”
- sedeō, sēdī, sessum Latin “to sit; to stay”
Related words
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