eruption
/ˌiˈɹʌpʃən/ee-RUHP-shuhn
/ˌiˈɹʌpʃən/ee-RUHP-shuhn
Meaninga bursting out
Common meaning: a sudden outbreak, as of a volcano
- eout
- ruptto break, burst apartLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1605 · scan
- ionnoun ending: act or result
‘out’ + ‘to break, burst apart’ → eruption
Journey through time
- Latineruptio‘a breaking out’source
- Englisheruption‘a sudden outbreak, as of a volcano’ · today
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin rumpō ‘to break, burst apart’.
Roots
- rumpō, rūpī, ruptum Latin “to break, burst apart”
Related words
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