dependent
/dɪˈpendənt/dih-PEN-duhnt
/dɪˈpɛndənt/dih-PEN-duhnt
Meaninghanging from
Common meaning: relying on someone or something
- dedown, away, off; undoing
- pendto weigh; to hangLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1328 · scan
- entadjective ending: being or doing
‘down, away, off’ + ‘to weigh’ → dependent
Journey through time
- Latinpendō; pendeō‘to weigh’
- Old Frenchdependresource
- Englishdepend‘to rely on’
- Englishformed in English from dependdependent‘relying on someone or something’ · today
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Formed in English from depend + -ent.
Dictionary: Skeat (1898), DEPEND, p.161 · scan
Roots
- pendō; pendeō Latin “to weigh; to hang”
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